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A Question From a Reader: How to Calculate Taxes

By JLP | October 31, 2007

One of my old tax posts received a comment about how taxes are calculated using tax brackets so here goes:

First off, here’s a look at the 2007 tax brackets:


Married Filing Jointly

TAX
RATE

2007 TAXABLE
INCOME

2006 TAXABLE
INCOME

10%

Not over $15,650

Not over $15,100

15

15,650 - 63,700

15,100 - 61,300

25

63,700 - 128,500

61,300 - 123,700

28

128,500 - 195,850

123,700 - 188,450

33

195,850 - 349,700

188,450 - 336,550

35

Over $349,700

Over $336,550

The reader asked how to calculate taxes on $349,700.

First a little clarification. There seems to be a misunderstanding about tax brackets. When you read something that says someone is in the 28% tax bracket, it doesn’t mean they pay taxes of 28% on all their income. Instead, they pay a 10% tax on the first $15,650 of their income, 15% tax on the next $48,050, 25% tax on the next $64,800. Only the income between $128,501 and $195,850 is actually taxed at 28%.

Now that we have that straight, let’s look at how taxes are calculated for someone who has a taxable income of $349,700. We’ll have to assume that they aren’t subject to the AMT. Here’s how the math works out:

So, although this family is in the 35% tax bracket, their actual tax (again, assuming they aren’t subject to the AMT) is 27.05%. So, when the government widens the lower income tax brackets, it also helps those in the higher brackets.

I hope this answers the reader’s question.

For more on taxes, check out these posts:

Tax Stuff You Need to Keep In Your Records

50 of the Most Easily Overlooked Tax Deductions

2007 Federal Income Tax Brackets

401(k) Contribution Limits for 2007

What is Modified Adjusted Gross Income?

Tax Links: Online Tax Resources

How to Calculate Tax-Equivalent Yield

Social Security Wage Base for 2007

Topics: Taxes |