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Investment Basics: What’s An “Index?”

By JLP | December 24, 2007

Ryan over at UncommonCents has written a pretty good post titled Working Backwards: What’s an Index? What’s getting confusing about indexing is the sheer number of indexes that are now available. For instance, here’s a list of some of the MANY indexes that are available:

Dow Jones

FTSE

Lipper

Morningstar

MSCI Barra

Russell

Standard & Poors

Wilshire

Wisdom Tree

I’m sure there are others that I haven’t thought of. If I have missed some, please leave a comment below and I’ll include them.

Which one should you use?

I would say the most-used index is the S&P 500 Index. However, that’s not to say that it is the most appropriate index to use for all portfolios. A portfolio that is invested in mostly small-cap stocks should not be compared just against the S&P 500 since it is composed mostly of larger companies.

Over the next few weeks I’ll take a more in-depth look at each of the index providers. Until then, read Ryan’s post if you are wondering what an idex is.

Topics: Index Funds, Investing |